The abnormality on the cervix is detectable by cervical screening (Pap test) and by HPV DNA (genetic material) tests. High-risk HPV infection of the cervix does not cause any signs or symptoms. Some HPV infections may cause genital warts, but they can also cause oral HPV infections such as warts in the mouth or throat or oropharyngeal cancers. Most HPV infections do not have any signs or symptoms. What are the signs and symptoms of an HPV Infection? HPV cannot be spread by sitting on toilet seats or touching common surfaces. It can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact such as sexual activity (including oral sex), by sharing contaminated sex toys and very rarely, during delivery from an infected mother to her baby. HPV infection is very common in men and women. The onset of sexual intercourse at an early age.Co-infection with other sexually transmitted agents, such as those that cause herpes, simplex, chlamydia and gonorrhoea.Immune status - People who are immunocompromised, such as those living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), are more likely to have persistent HPV infections and a more rapid progression to pre-cancer and cancer.HPV subtypes - Persistent infection with high-risk types.Risk factors for the development of cervical cancer include the following: What are the Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer? Specifically, HPV subtypes 16 and 18 account for about 70 per cent of cervical cancer cases. This usually takes years to develop but is one of the most significant impacts of being infected with HPV. Some of these abnormal cells may develop into cervical cancer. However, the HPV infection can persist sometimes and cause abnormal changes to the cells.

In most cases, the body's immune system can fight off the infection and clear the virus. How is HPV related to Cervical Cancer?Ĭertain types of HPV can infect the cervix (the lower part of the womb), vagina and vulva. Other HPV types may infect the skin of the fingers, hands, mouth, throat and face. HPV types 6 and 11 are responsible for about 90% of genital warts. Low-risk types of HPV may cause no symptoms or lead to genital warts.The most common high-risk types are HPB subtypes 16 and 18. High-risk types of HPV are associated with cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer in women, and less commonly, anal or penile cancer in men.There are more than 100 different types of HPV, grouped into (i) high-risk types (may cause cancer) and (ii) low-risk types (non-cancer causing).Ībout 40 HPV types can infect the genital area.

HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus, a common virus that can infect many parts of the body in both males and females. About HPV and its link to Cervical Cancer

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